Agri Environmental Policy
Agri-environment policy in Wales has changed a
lot since the first schemes were introduced in 1987.
The original schemes were a mixture of whole
farm and part farm agreements and most schemes were only available
in certain parts of Wales.
These original schemes have now been closed to new
entrants. New schemes have been created to deal with the
management of entire farms across all of Wales.
National schemes
Since its inception seven years ago more than 3000 Tir Gofal
agreements have been signed, along with 3700 Tir Cynnal
entry-level agreements.
Tir Gofal now covers 330,000 hectares, while Tir Cynnal includes
a further 247,000 hectares. Together, they represent over one third
of all the agricultural land in Wales.
Policy Developments
In addition to Tir Cynnal and Tir Gofal, work has also begun on
the development of a new approach to agri-environment – in CCW’s
opinion, a proposed ‘top-tier’ scheme should be based on
co-operative approaches involving adjacent farms in management at a
catchment scale.
Since 2005, CCW has been contributing to the Welsh Assembly
Government’s catchment-sensitive farming pilot scheme on the Afon
Tegid and Afon Cleddau.
In addition, together with the Environment Agency, RSPB and
Wildlife Trusts, CCW has commissioned detailed research work in
order to guide the development of a co-operative land management
scheme for Wales.
How the schemes help wildlife
The recently published Wales Environment Strategy sets very
demanding targets for stopping and turning back the decline in the
variety of wildlife in Wales.
Agri-environment schemes are now a major tool for managing some
of our most valuable species and habitats.
Farms that contain Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs)
are now being fast tracked into Tir Gofal and CCW welcomes
this approach.
How the schemes help the economy
In association with the National Assembly, CCW has commissioned
several pieces of research into Tir Gofal’s contribution to the
rural economy. These show the scheme making a substantial
contribution to safeguarding existing farm businesses as well as
creating new jobs in the contracting and supply sectors.