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Countryside Council for Wales
Landscape & wildlife

Common Land – the facts

Common Land covers over 8% (173,366 ha) of the total land area of Wales. It is mainly grassland and heath with areas of tall bracken and bogs, flushes and fens.

  • 45% of Common Land in Wales is included in Sites of Special Scientific Interest
  • 45% of  Common Land in Wales lies within a National Park
  • 99% of Common Land in Wales is open to the public.
  • 99% of in Wales is open to public access

There are several examples of common land in Wales. Some are important for their habitats and include:

  • blanket bogs (Elenydd, Migneint, Berwyn)
  • raised bog (Cors Fochno near Borth)
  • dunes (Aberffraw dunes in Anglesey)
  • dry heath (north-west Pembrokeshire common)
  • calaminarian grasslands (Halkyn common)

Others are important because of the wildlife that lives there such as:

  • southern damselfly, marsh fritillary butterfly (Gower Commons near Swansea)
  • upland birds (Berwyn, Elenydd and Mallaen)
  • choughs (St David’s Head, Pembrokeshire and Penrhosfeilw, Anglesey)
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The land and sea use team
C/O Enquiries
CCW
Maes-y-Ffynnon
Penrhosgarnedd
Bangor
Gwynedd
LL57 2DW
Telephone number
0845 1306229
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